BEFORE
DURING
AFTER

Everything your anesthesiologist wants you to know, explained like you're family.

Board-Certified AnesthesiologistsWritten for Patients, Not Textbooks12,000+ Consultations GuidedEvery Phase ExplainedAvailable 24 HoursNo Question Too Small
The Full Picture

Five phases. Zero surprises.

We walk you through every stage of your anesthesia experience — from the first phone call to the moment you ask for crackers in recovery.

Doctor in white coat sitting across from patient at desk, reviewing medical chart in warm clinic lighting
Phase 01Consultation

"What will they actually ask me?"

Your first conversation with your anesthesiologist

Before any procedure, a board-certified anesthesiologist reviews your full medical history — medications, allergies, prior surgeries, and the things you haven't mentioned yet because you weren't sure they mattered. They do matter. This conversation typically takes 20–30 minutes and shapes every decision made in the operating room.

Bring a list of all medications, including vitamins and supplements. Mention any family history of anesthesia reactions.

Glass of clear water on white surface with soft natural light, calm and minimal composition
Phase 02Fasting Instructions

"Can I really not have coffee?"

Why nothing by mouth — and for exactly how long

The rule exists because a full stomach during anesthesia carries real risk. Modern guidelines are more nuanced than the old "nothing after midnight" rule: clear liquids are typically allowed up to 2 hours before, light meals up to 6 hours, and heavier meals up to 8 hours. Your anesthesiologist will give you exact times based on your specific procedure and start time.

Clear liquids include water, apple juice, black coffee (no cream), and clear broth. Not orange juice. Not smoothies.

Hospital pre-op area with warm overhead lighting, medical bed with folded blanket, calm and clean environment
Phase 03Pre-Op Hold

"What happens right before they take me in?"

The waiting room with warm blankets and an IV

The pre-operative holding area is where your body and mind get their last preparation. A nurse places your IV — usually in the back of the hand or forearm. Vital signs are checked. Your surgical team introduces themselves. You'll receive pre-medications that begin relaxing your nervous system before you ever reach the operating room. Many patients say this is the moment their fear starts to ease.

You can ask for a warm blanket at any time. The nurses in pre-op have heard every question and will not rush you.

Now that you know what a consultation covers —

Schedule Your Pre-Anesthesia Consultation
Close-up of IV drip bag and tubing with soft clinical blue background, calm medical setting
Phase 04Induction

"Will I count backwards? Will I feel anything?"

The moment anesthesia begins — what you will and won't feel

Induction is the transition from awake to unconscious. It happens in under 60 seconds. Most patients receive medication through their IV that feels like a cool rush up the arm, followed by a sensation of floating, then nothing. You will not be aware of the procedure. You will not feel pain. Awareness under anesthesia is extremely rare — occurring in roughly 1 in 19,000 cases — and your anesthesiologist monitors your depth continuously throughout.

Your anesthesiologist stays in the room for your entire procedure. They are not doing something else.

Nurse standing beside patient bed in bright recovery room, patient resting with eyes partially open
Phase 05Recovery

"Why do I feel so disoriented when I wake up?"

Waking up: what's normal, what to expect, when to speak up

The recovery room — called the PACU — is where anesthesia is carefully reversed. Waking up can feel slow and strange. You may feel cold, confused, or emotional. Nausea is common and treatable. Nurses monitor your oxygen, blood pressure, and pain level every few minutes. Most patients are transferred to a regular room or discharged within 1–2 hours, depending on the procedure.

Tell your recovery nurse immediately if you feel nauseous, have unusual pain, or feel like something is wrong. There is no wrong answer.

Written by Doctors

Every word here was written
by an anesthesiologist.

Not a content team. Not a medical writer working from a textbook. The physicians who wrote these pages are the same physicians who will stand beside you in the operating room — and they wrote what they wish every patient already knew walking in.

12,000+

Pre-surgery consultations guided

18 yrs

Average anesthesiologist experience

99.7%

Patient satisfaction in post-op surveys

24 / 7

Educational content available

Credentials & Affiliations

American Board of Anesthesiology CertifiedSociety for Pediatric Anesthesia MembersAmerican Society of AnesthesiologistsJoint Commission Accredited Practices

“The single most effective thing we can do to reduce patient anxiety is explain exactly what will happen — in plain language, before it happens. An informed patient is a calmer patient. A calmer patient recovers faster.”

DR

Dr. Rachel Okafor, MD

Board-Certified Anesthesiologist, Founder of Sedate

Patient Questions

The questions patients ask at 2 a.m.

These are the real searches patients make the night before surgery. We answer them plainly, without softening the truth or hiding behind medical language.

Still have a question?

Your consultation is the place to ask anything — including the things on this list.

Book a Consultation
Anesthesia awareness — being conscious during a procedure — is extremely rare, occurring in approximately 1 in 19,000 cases under general anesthesia. Your anesthesiologist uses continuous monitoring of your brain activity, vital signs, and anesthetic levels throughout the procedure. If you have a history of awareness or take certain medications, tell your anesthesiologist during your consultation — there are specific protocols that reduce risk further.
Pediatric anesthesia is one of the most carefully studied areas in medicine. Children metabolize anesthetics differently than adults, which is why pediatric anesthesiologists complete specialized fellowship training. For routine procedures like tonsillectomies and ear tubes, the risk of serious complications is very low. We recommend asking specifically whether a pediatric anesthesiologist will be present for your child's procedure.
Age alone is not a contraindication for anesthesia, but it does change the calculation. Older patients are more sensitive to anesthetic agents, may have reduced organ reserve, and have a higher risk of post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) — temporary confusion or memory changes after surgery. These risks are manageable with proper pre-operative assessment and tailored anesthetic technique. A thorough pre-anesthesia consultation is especially important for elderly patients.
This varies by medication and procedure. Generally: blood thinners (warfarin, Eliquis, aspirin) are often paused 5–7 days before. Diabetes medications, especially metformin, may be held the day of surgery. Blood pressure medications are usually continued. Herbal supplements — especially garlic, ginkgo, St. John's Wort, and fish oil — should be stopped 1–2 weeks before. Never stop any medication without specific guidance from your anesthesiologist or surgeon.
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) affects roughly 30% of patients and up to 80% of high-risk patients. Risk factors include being female, history of motion sickness, non-smoking status, and use of opioid pain medications post-operatively. If you've experienced PONV before, tell your anesthesiologist — there are highly effective preventive medications that can be given during surgery, and modern anti-nausea protocols have dramatically reduced how common and severe this is.
General anesthesia renders you completely unconscious and requires airway management. Regional anesthesia (epidurals, nerve blocks) numbs a specific area while you remain awake or lightly sedated — common for orthopedic procedures and childbirth. Monitored anesthesia care (MAC) or "twilight sedation" provides relaxation and pain control while you remain breathing on your own. The appropriate type depends on your procedure, health status, and preferences — your anesthesiologist will explain the options specific to your surgery.
Next Step

Schedule Your Pre-Anesthesia Consultation

A 30-minute conversation that answers everything you've been afraid to ask — before the day you need the answers most.

Tell us about your procedure

Naming the fear is the first step past it.

No credit card required. We'll confirm your appointment by email within one business day.

Not ready to book yet?

Download our Pre-Surgery Checklist — a one-page guide covering what to bring, what to stop, and what to tell your surgeon.

What to expect after you submit

  • A board-certified anesthesiologist reviews your form personally
  • We call or email within one business day to confirm your time
  • Your consultation is 30 minutes, by video or phone
  • You can reschedule up to 24 hours before, no questions asked

Surgery in the next 48 hours? Call your hospital's anesthesiology department directly. This form is for scheduled consultations only.